Again and again, research has shown that women who maintain a regular, moderate
strength training
program enjoy a long list of health advantages. Some women
still fear that weight training might bulk them up in unfeminine ways; however,
as women of all ages realize the benefits of resistance training, negative
attitudes about women in the weight room are rapidly fading, according to renowned
strength training researcher William J. Kraemer, PhD, of Ball State University in Muncie, IN.
Weight training expert and researcher Wayne Westcott, PhD, from the South Shore
YMCA in Quincy, Massachusetts, gives 10 important reasons why women need to
take strength training seriously:
You’ll Lose More Fat Than You’ll Gain in Muscle Westcott and his colleagues have done numerous
weight training studies involving thousands of women and have never had anyone
complain about bulking up. In fact, Westcott’s research shows that the average
woman who strength trains two to three times a week for eight weeks gains 1.75
pounds of lean weight or muscle and loses 3.5 pounds of fat. Unlike men, women
typically don’t gain size from strength training, because compared to men,
women have 10 to 30 times less of the hormones that cause bulking up, explains
Kraemer.
Your New Muscle Will Help Fight Obesity As you add muscle from strength
training, your resting metabolism will increase, so you’ll burn more calories
all day long, notes Westcott. For each pound of muscle you gain, you’ll burn 35
to 50 more calories daily. So, for example, if you gain three pounds of muscle
and burn 40 extra calories for each pound, you’ll burn 120 more calories per
day, or approximately 3,600 more calories per month. That equates to a loss of
10 to 12 pounds in one year!
You’ll Be a Stronger Woman Westcott’s studies indicate that moderate weight training
increases a woman’s strength by 30 to 50 percent. Extra strength will make it
easier to accomplish some daily activities, such as lifting children or
groceries. Kraemer notes that most strength differences between men and women
can be explained by differences in body size and fat mass; pound for pound,
women can develop their strength at the same rate as men.
Your Bones Will Benefit By the time you leave high
school, you have established all the bone mineral density you’ll ever
have–unless you strength train, says Westcott. Research has found that weight
training can increase spinal bone mineral density by 13 percent in six months.
So strength training is a powerful tool against osteoporosis.
You Will Reduce Your Risk of Diabetes Adult-onset diabetes is a growing problem for
women and men. Research indicates that weight training can increase glucose
utilization in the body by 23 percent in four months.
You Will Fight Heart Disease Strength training will
improve your cholesterol profile and blood pressure, according to recent
research. Of course, your exercise program should also include cardiovascular
exercise and flexibility training.
You Will Be Able to Beat Back Pain and Fight Arthritis A recent 12-year study showed that
strengthening the low-back muscles had an 80 percent success rate in eliminating
or alleviating low-back pain. Other studies have indicated that weight training
can ease arthritis pain and strengthen joints.
You’ll Be a Better Athlete Westcott has found that strength
training improves athletic ability. Golfers, for example, significantly
increase their driving power. Whatever your sport of choice, strength training
may not only improve your proficiency but also decrease your risk of injury.
It Will Work No Matter How Old You Are Wescott
has successfully trained numerous women in their 70s and 80s, and studies show
that strength improvements are possible at any age. Note, however, that a
strength training professional should always supervise older participants.
You’ll Strengthen Your Mental Health A Harvard study found that 10 weeks of
strength training reduced clinical depression symptoms more successfully than
standard counseling did, Westcott says. Women who strength train commonly
report feeling more confident and capable as a result of their program.
Source: IDEA Health
& Fitness Association